Back Azərbaycan xanlıqları Azerbaijani شمالی آذربایجان خانلیقلاری AZB Әзербайжан ханлыҡтары Bashkir Kanats del Caucas Catalan Khanate des Kaukasus German Khanates of the Caucasus English خانات قفقاز Persian Khanats du Caucase French Հյուսիսային Իրանի խանություններ Armenian კავკასიის სახანოები Georgian

Khanati del Caucaso

Il Caucaso all'inizio del XIX secolo dopo l'annessione della Georgia da parte della Russia.
I khanati nei secoli XVIII-XIX (mappa in russo).
Mappa dei khanati nel Caucaso e le date della loro conquista dopo le guerre russo-persiane (mappa in turco).
Mappa dei khanati nel 1801 (mappa in russo).

I khanati del Caucaso,[1] noti anche come khanati azeri[2], khanati persiani[3][4] o khanati iraniani[5][6] erano varie province e principati stabiliti nella Persia (Iran) e nei territori nel Caucaso (gli odierni Azerbaigian, Armenia, Georgia e Daghestan) dal tardo periodo Safavide alla dinastia dei Qajar. La Persia cedette definitivamente una parte di questi khanati alla Russia in seguito alle guerre russo-persiane nel corso del XIX secolo, mentre gli altri furono assorbiti dalla Persia. I khanati erano di origine azera.[7][8][9]

  1. ^ Cronin (a cura di), Iranian-Russian Encounters: Empires and Revolutions Since 1800, Routledge, 2013, p. 53, ISBN 978-0415624336.
  2. ^ L'espressione khanati azeri è usata da diversi autori:
    Tadeusz Swietochowski. Russian Azerbaijan, 1905-1920: The Shaping of National Identity in a Muslim Community. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN 0521522455
  3. ^ (EN) Jasmine Dum-Tragut e Dietmar W. Winkler, Monastic Life in the Armenian Church: Glorious Past - Ecumenical Reconsideration, LIT Verlag Münster, 2018, p. 107, ISBN 978-3-643-91066-0.
    «At the beginning of the 19th century, the southern region of Armenia were gradually seized by Tsarist Russians who sought to control the former Persian khanates Erivan and Karabakh»
  4. ^ (EN) Marzieh Kouhi-Esfahani, Iran's Foreign Policy in the South Caucasus: Relations with Azerbaijan and Armenia, Routledge, 10 gennaio 2019, p. 2031, ISBN 978-1-351-38919-8.
  5. ^ (EN) George A. Bournoutian, The 1820 Russian Survey of the Khanate of Shirvan: A Primary Source on the Demography and Economy of an Iranian Province prior to its Annexation by Russia, Gibb Memorial Trust, 31 luglio 2016, p. ii, ISBN 978-1-909724-81-5.
    «[...] Following the conquest of the former Iranian khanates of Baku, Shirvan, Sheki, Karabagh and Talesh»
  6. ^ (EN) George Bournoutian, Armenia and Imperial Decline: The Yerevan Province, 1900-1914, Routledge, 15 maggio 2018, ISBN 978-1-351-06260-2.
  7. ^ Firouzeh Mostashari. On the religious frontier: Tsarist Russia and Islam in the Caucasus. I.B. Tauris; New York, 2006. ISBN 1-85043-771-8.

    The Caucasian Campaigns and the Azerbaijani Khanates The success of the Russian campaigns in annexing the Transcaucasian territories was not solely due to the resolve of the generals and their troops, or even their superiority over the Persian military. The independent khanates, themselves, were disintegrating from within, helplessly weakening one another with their internal rivalries.
  8. ^ Alexander Murinson. Turkey’s Entente with Israel and Azerbaijan. Routledge, 2009. p. 2.

    The core territory of modern-day Azerbaijan, i.e. Shirvan, Quba and other Azeri Khanates in the Caucasus, served historically as place of refuge for Persian and later Russian Jews.
  9. ^ Marshall Cavendish Corporation, World and its peoples. Middle East, western Asia and northern Africa., Marshall Cavendish, 2006, p. 751, ISBN 978-0-7614-7571-2, OCLC 62282418.
    «In a series of wars with Persia at the beginning of the nineteenth century, Russia gained the Azeri khanates north of the Araks River, which still forms the frontier between Azerbaijan and Iran.»

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